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Buy-to-let planning: look beyond the headline rental yield

Build a property-specific picture

A national rental-yield headline cannot tell you whether a particular property fits your plans. Start with its expected rent and a written list of costs. Mark estimates clearly, including who supplied them and when, so you can revisit the assumptions.

Use a working budget

  • Record the purchase price or estimated property value and the borrowing you want to discuss.
  • List mortgage payments, letting and management charges, insurance, maintenance and any applicable service charges.
  • Allow for periods without rent and unexpected repairs.
  • Keep purchase, refinancing and professional fees separate from recurring expenses.
  • Ask your accountant which taxes and ownership costs apply to your circumstances.

MoneyHelper's buy-to-let mortgage guide explains the importance of rental income, borrowing costs and provision for empty periods. Rental income and property values are not guaranteed.

Keep landlord obligations in the plan

Check the rules that apply to the property's location and tenancy. The government's landlord responsibilities guide covers safety, energy certificates and deposit protection, and links to different rules for Scotland and Northern Ireland. Check the relevant local authority for licensing requirements. Do not assume a proposed change is already in force.

Discuss ownership before making changes

Tell your mortgage adviser how the property is owned and what changes you are considering. Ask an accountant or tax adviser to assess personal and company ownership for your situation rather than assuming one structure is always preferable.

For a practical next step, use our buy-to-let mortgage review checklist and explore our buy-to-let mortgage service. This article is general information, not tax, legal or personalised mortgage advice.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

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